Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has urged increased investment in quantum technology, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence, identifying these sectors as the country’s upcoming major frontier.
During a fireside chat hosted by the IIT Madras Alumni Association, Sitharaman stated that the nation must speed up initiatives to establish the hardware, talent base, and institutional framework necessary to leverage these advanced technologies.
Sitharaman on India’s AI Ecosystem
Sitharaman noted that although AI activity is growing in India, foreign media reports frequently generate the false impression that the nation has failed to capitalize on the artificial intelligence wave.
According to her, this viewpoint is driven in part by the lack of a large volume of AI enterprises publicly traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE).
“Things are happening in India in AI, but the magazines and newspapers are largely from abroad — Oh, India’s missed the AI bus,” Sitharaman said.
Nevertheless, the finance minister highlighted that numerous AI startups have already achieved unicorn status or are approaching it.
Startups and Listing Challenge
Addressing the hesitation of startups to go public, Sitharaman mentioned that these companies are typically cautious about entering public markets because of the extensive regulatory and compliance obligations involved.
Simultaneously, she underscored the distinct benefits that come with public listings.
These observations arrive as the country aims to broaden its prowess in modern technologies, with funding directed toward quantum technology, semiconductor production, and AI infrastructure playing a vital role in the wider tech landscape.
Also Read: Best Semiconductor Stocks to Watch as AI Demand Grows
Focus on Hardware, Skills and Institutions
The finance minister emphasized that the nation’s strategy must reach past software and app development. Cultivating a foundation in hardware, cultivating essential skills, and reinforcing institutions will be critical for successfully utilizing quantum tech, semiconductors, and AI.
Her statements highlight the necessity for greater investment throughout these domains as India strives to construct an environment capable of supporting pioneering technologies and the businesses driving them.




